skylight.

UAL59 United

Boeing 777 224ER · N78003 · FRA → SFO

· 1:35Quality 88lost lockside-on

3D replay

Software-steadied: the hops of the camera motor are smoothed out (plane wobble −70%). Download

Trace

Where the aircraft sat in the frame, second by second. Click the chart to jump the video there.

—FOV —az —el —pose —
Lock

Events

Tracking metrics

How well the camera kept the aircraft centred. Tap a metric for what it means and what good looks like.

Lockshare of the pass
83%
First lockfrom target selected
6.1 s
Centring, medianaz / el while locked
0.13° / 0.19°
Centring, 90th pctaz / el while locked
0.43° / 1.20°
Tightest field of viewhorizontal
3.6°
Time to 8°from first lock
4.0 s
Time to tightestfrom first lock
—
Time at telefield of view ≤ 5.5°
78.2 s
Jitter at teleaz / el, standard deviation
0.16° / 0.41°
Swing at teleaz / el, peak to peak
1.26° / 2.15°
Pan reversalsper 10 s at tele
0.0
Largest pan hopin any 1 s at tele
20.61°
Largest tilt hopin any 1 s at tele
1.20°
Pose error, mediancommand vs camera
0.66°
Largest correctionvision vs prediction
1.35°
Zoom steps
17

Aircraft & route

Flight
UAL59
Registration
N78003
Type
Boeing 777 224ER
Airline
United
From
FRA · Frankfurt am Main
To
SFO · San Francisco
Ground speed
284 kt
Altitude at closest
11,025 ft
Vertical rate
-1,856 ft/min
Category
A5
ICAO hex
aa92fa

Pass geometry

Max elevation
22.4°
Elevation at start → end
19.5° → 13.8°
Azimuth at start → end
341° NNW → 63° ENE
Closest-approach azimuth
6° N
Minimum slant range
8.7 km
Heading at closest
107° ESE
Aspect at closest
side-on (79°)
Turn
straight (0°)
Departure
No
Zenith pass
No
Dead-zone wrap
No
Duration
1:35 (95.2 s)
Lock
83%

Build & tuning

The tracker build that flew this pass and the live settings that mattered, so passes can be compared across changes.

Build
2026-10-15r — keep the target past the sun; paced speed re-latch
Commit
05024bb
Node
v22.22.2
Camera
TONGVEO 20x PTZ · 1920×1080 @ 30 fps
Clip
47.2 MB · 94.3 s · offset -0.9 s
pursuit
velocity
maxLeadSec
3
panLatencySec
0.6
tiltLatencySec
0.4
rippleDeg
0.5
rippleTeleDeg
0.25
maxSpeedStepFwps
0.45
speedReachFrac
0.8
lockedSigmaDeg
0.35
sigmaGrowthDps
0.1
aimLeadSec
-0.21
correctionSlewDps
2.5
kp
1
ki
0.6

This clip and poster are © Skylight (Cameron Paczek): free for non-commercial use with credit to skylightceiling.com, not MIT. License