skylight.

UAL939 United

LHR → SFO

· 0:14Quality 4no planeshortlost locklow zoomnose/tail

3D replay

Trace

Where the aircraft sat in the frame, second by second. Click the chart to jump the video there.

—FOV —az —el —pose —
Lock

Events

Tracking metrics

How well the camera kept the aircraft centred. Tap a metric for what it means and what good looks like.

Lockshare of the pass
0%
First lockfrom target selected
—
Centring, medianaz / el while locked
—
Centring, 90th pctaz / el while locked
—
Tightest field of viewhorizontal
17.7°
Time to 8°from first lock
—
Time to tightestfrom first lock
—
Time at telefield of view ≤ 5.5°
0.0 s
Jitter at teleaz / el, standard deviation
—
Swing at teleaz / el, peak to peak
—
Pan reversalsper 10 s at tele
—
Largest pan hopin any 1 s at tele
—
Largest tilt hopin any 1 s at tele
—
Pose error, mediancommand vs camera
2.71°
Largest correctionvision vs prediction
0.00°
Zoom steps
19

Aircraft & route

Flight
UAL939
Registration
—
Type
—
Airline
United
From
LHR · London
To
SFO · San Francisco
Ground speed
250 kt
Altitude at closest
11,475 ft
Vertical rate
0 ft/min
Category
A5
ICAO hex
a7f4e7

Pass geometry

Max elevation
20.8°
Elevation at start → end
17.8° → 20.8°
Azimuth at start → end
326° NNW → 328° NNW
Closest-approach azimuth
328° NNW
Minimum slant range
9.9 km
Heading at closest
140° SE
Aspect at closest
nose/tail (8°)
Turn
straight (0°)
Departure
No
Zenith pass
No
Dead-zone wrap
No
Duration
0:14 (13.5 s)
Lock
0%

Build & tuning

The tracker build that flew this pass and the live settings that mattered, so passes can be compared across changes.

Build
2026-10-15u — driver limits live (tilt range follows the slip)
Commit
82eb706
Node
v22.22.2
Camera
TONGVEO 20x PTZ · 1920×1080 @ 30 fps
Clip
6.5 MB · 13.0 s · offset -0.8 s
pursuit
velocity
maxLeadSec
3
panLatencySec
0.6
tiltLatencySec
0.4
rippleDeg
0.5
rippleTeleDeg
0.25
maxSpeedStepFwps
0.45
speedReachFrac
0.8
lockedSigmaDeg
0.35
sigmaGrowthDps
0.1
aimLeadSec
-0.03
correctionSlewDps
2.5
kp
1
ki
0.6

This clip and poster are © Skylight (Cameron Paczek): free for non-commercial use with credit to skylightceiling.com, not MIT. License