skylight.

UAL3851 United

Airbus A320 232 · N479UA · FRA → SFO

· 1:23Quality 74lost lockside-on

3D replay

Software-steadied: the hops of the camera motor are smoothed out (plane wobble −79%). Download

Trace

Where the aircraft sat in the frame, second by second. Click the chart to jump the video there.

—FOV —az —el —pose —
Lock

Events

Tracking metrics

How well the camera kept the aircraft centred. Tap a metric for what it means and what good looks like.

Lockshare of the pass
70%
First lockfrom target selected
11.2 s
Centring, medianaz / el while locked
0.12° / 0.10°
Centring, 90th pctaz / el while locked
0.35° / 0.30°
Tightest field of viewhorizontal
3.4°
Time to 8°from first lock
5.1 s
Time to tightestfrom first lock
60.1 s
Time at telefield of view ≤ 5.5°
60.2 s
Jitter at teleaz / el, standard deviation
0.14° / 0.14°
Swing at teleaz / el, peak to peak
0.74° / 0.66°
Pan reversalsper 10 s at tele
0.0
Largest pan hopin any 1 s at tele
1.28°
Largest tilt hopin any 1 s at tele
1.08°
Pose error, mediancommand vs camera
0.52°
Largest correctionvision vs prediction
2.55°
Zoom steps
42

Aircraft & route

Flight
UAL3851
Registration
N479UA
Type
Airbus A320 232
Airline
United
From
FRA · Frankfurt am Main
To
SFO · San Francisco
Ground speed
232 kt
Altitude at closest
11,300 ft
Vertical rate
-1,088 ft/min
Category
A3
ICAO hex
a5e44c

Pass geometry

Max elevation
29.1°
Elevation at start → end
29.0° → 13.8°
Azimuth at start → end
9° N → 73° ENE
Closest-approach azimuth
14° NNE
Minimum slant range
7.1 km
Heading at closest
109° ESE
Aspect at closest
side-on (85°)
Turn
straight (0°)
Departure
No
Zenith pass
No
Dead-zone wrap
No
Duration
1:23 (83.0 s)
Lock
70%

Build & tuning

The tracker build that flew this pass and the live settings that mattered, so passes can be compared across changes.

Build
2026-10-15u — driver limits live (tilt range follows the slip)
Commit
82eb706
Node
v22.22.2
Camera
TONGVEO 20x PTZ · 1920×1080 @ 30 fps
Clip
40.7 MB · 82.3 s · offset -1.2 s
pursuit
velocity
maxLeadSec
3
panLatencySec
0.6
tiltLatencySec
0.4
rippleDeg
0.5
rippleTeleDeg
0.25
maxSpeedStepFwps
0.45
speedReachFrac
0.8
lockedSigmaDeg
0.35
sigmaGrowthDps
0.1
aimLeadSec
-0.03
correctionSlewDps
2.5
kp
1
ki
0.6

This clip and poster are © Skylight (Cameron Paczek): free for non-commercial use with credit to skylightceiling.com, not MIT. License