skylight.

UAL589 United

Boeing 737NG 824/W · N12225 · SFO → ?

· 1:44Quality 84soft focusnose/tailturned 18°

3D replay

Software-steadied: the hops of the camera motor are smoothed out (plane wobble −73%). Download

Trace

Where the aircraft sat in the frame, second by second. Click the chart to jump the video there.

—FOV —az —el —pose —
Lock

Events

Tracking metrics

How well the camera kept the aircraft centred. Tap a metric for what it means and what good looks like.

Lockshare of the pass
95%
First lockfrom target selected
5.5 s
Centring, medianaz / el while locked
0.14° / 0.16°
Centring, 90th pctaz / el while locked
0.82° / 1.11°
Tightest field of viewhorizontal
3.4°
Time to 8°from first lock
7.9 s
Time to tightestfrom first lock
65.9 s
Time at telefield of view ≤ 5.5°
65.4 s
Jitter at teleaz / el, standard deviation
0.17° / 0.17°
Swing at teleaz / el, peak to peak
1.41° / 0.99°
Pan reversalsper 10 s at tele
0.6
Largest pan hopin any 1 s at tele
3.47°
Largest tilt hopin any 1 s at tele
6.19°
Pose error, mediancommand vs camera
0.65°
Largest correctionvision vs prediction
1.77°
Zoom steps
61

Aircraft & route

Flight
UAL589
Registration
N12225
Type
Boeing 737NG 824/W
Airline
United
From
SFO
To
—
Ground speed
258 kt
Altitude at closest
5,825 ft
Vertical rate
+2,624 ft/min
Category
A3
ICAO hex
a05ddc

Pass geometry

Max elevation
80.1°
Elevation at start → end
19.0° → 16.5°
Azimuth at start → end
5° N → 191° SSW
Closest-approach azimuth
273° W
Minimum slant range
1.8 km
Heading at closest
187° S
Aspect at closest
nose/tail (26°)
Turn
turned 18°
Departure
Yes — climbing out after take-off
Zenith pass
No
Dead-zone wrap
No
Duration
1:44 (104.1 s)
Lock
95%

Build & tuning

The tracker build that flew this pass and the live settings that mattered, so passes can be compared across changes.

Build
2026-10-16i — lock-first on; shadow silhouette sky-masked
Commit
5610684
Node
v22.22.2
Camera
TONGVEO 20x PTZ · 1920×1080 @ 30 fps
Clip
12.2 MB · 104.0 s · offset -1.0 s
pursuit
velocity
maxLeadSec
3
panLatencySec
0.6
tiltLatencySec
0.4
rippleDeg
0.5
rippleTeleDeg
0.25
maxSpeedStepFwps
0.45
speedReachFrac
0.8
lockedSigmaDeg
0.35
sigmaGrowthDps
0.1
aimLeadSec
-0.19
correctionSlewDps
2.5
kp
1
ki
0.6

This clip and poster are © Skylight (Cameron Paczek): free for non-commercial use with credit to skylightceiling.com, not MIT. License