skylight.

N2FR

Mooney M20K · N2FR · PAO → SFO

· 1:23Quality 74lost lockside-onturned right 129°Dead-zone wrap

3D replay

Software-steadied: the hops of the camera motor are smoothed out (plane wobble −66%). Download

Trace

Where the aircraft sat in the frame, second by second. Click the chart to jump the video there.

—FOV —az —el —pose —
Lock

Events

Tracking metrics

How well the camera kept the aircraft centred. Tap a metric for what it means and what good looks like.

Lockshare of the pass
67%
First lockfrom target selected
9.7 s
Centring, medianaz / el while locked
0.34° / 0.22°
Centring, 90th pctaz / el while locked
1.25° / 0.83°
Tightest field of viewhorizontal
4.1°
Time to 8°from first lock
3.2 s
Time to tightestfrom first lock
6.1 s
Time at telefield of view ≤ 5.5°
36.4 s
Jitter at teleaz / el, standard deviation
0.31° / 0.26°
Swing at teleaz / el, peak to peak
1.81° / 1.74°
Pan reversalsper 10 s at tele
1.4
Largest pan hopin any 1 s at tele
15.37°
Largest tilt hopin any 1 s at tele
3.13°
Pose error, mediancommand vs camera
1.65°
Largest correctionvision vs prediction
1.75°
Zoom steps
46

Aircraft & route

Flight
N2FR
Registration
N2FR
Type
Mooney M20K (M20P)
Airline
—
From
PAO · Palo Alto
To
SFO · Las Vegas
Ground speed
131 kt
Altitude at closest
2,050 ft
Vertical rate
0 ft/min
Category
A1
ICAO hex
a18dde

Pass geometry

Max elevation
30.3°
Elevation at start → end
12.2° → 12.8°
Azimuth at start → end
181° S → 31° NNE
Closest-approach azimuth
103° ESE
Minimum slant range
1.3 km
Heading at closest
14° NNE
Aspect at closest
side-on (89°)
Turn
turned right 129°
Departure
No
Zenith pass
No
Dead-zone wrap
Yes — pan pre-positioned across the stop
Duration
1:23 (83.2 s)
Lock
67%

Build & tuning

The tracker build that flew this pass and the live settings that mattered, so passes can be compared across changes.

Build
2026-10-16g — A/B lockFirst (mount prior on)
Commit
9bdc356
Node
v22.22.2
Camera
TONGVEO 20x PTZ · 1920×1080 @ 30 fps
Clip
42.0 MB · 84.0 s · offset -1.6 s
pursuit
velocity
maxLeadSec
3
panLatencySec
0.6
tiltLatencySec
0.4
rippleDeg
0.5
rippleTeleDeg
0.25
maxSpeedStepFwps
0.45
speedReachFrac
0.8
lockedSigmaDeg
0.35
sigmaGrowthDps
0.1
aimLeadSec
-0.15
correctionSlewDps
2.5
kp
1
ki
0.6

This clip and poster are © Skylight (Cameron Paczek): free for non-commercial use with credit to skylightceiling.com, not MIT. License