skylight.

UAL927 United

Boeing 787 9 · N29985 · FRA → SFO

· 0:34Quality 87side-on

3D replay

Trace

Where the aircraft sat in the frame, second by second. Click the chart to jump the video there.

—FOV —az —el —pose —
Lock

Events

Tracking metrics

How well the camera kept the aircraft centred. Tap a metric for what it means and what good looks like.

Lockshare of the pass
87%
First lockfrom target selected
4.6 s
Centring, medianaz / el while locked
0.09° / 0.15°
Centring, 90th pctaz / el while locked
0.29° / 0.40°
Tightest field of viewhorizontal
3.4°
Time to 8°from first lock
3.4 s
Time to tightestfrom first lock
—
Time at telefield of view ≤ 5.5°
26.2 s
Jitter at teleaz / el, standard deviation
0.12° / 0.20°
Swing at teleaz / el, peak to peak
0.53° / 1.23°
Pan reversalsper 10 s at tele
0.4
Largest pan hopin any 1 s at tele
1.37°
Largest tilt hopin any 1 s at tele
1.00°
Pose error, mediancommand vs camera
0.69°
Largest correctionvision vs prediction
0.63°
Zoom steps
13

Aircraft & route

Flight
UAL927
Registration
N29985
Type
Boeing 787 9
Airline
United
From
FRA · Frankfurt am Main
To
SFO · San Francisco
Ground speed
257 kt
Altitude at closest
10,525 ft
Vertical rate
—
Category
A5
ICAO hex
a31a77

Pass geometry

Max elevation
24.8°
Elevation at start → end
24.7° → 20.7°
Azimuth at start → end
13° NNE → 47° NE
Closest-approach azimuth
16° NNE
Minimum slant range
7.6 km
Heading at closest
111° ESE
Aspect at closest
side-on (85°)
Turn
straight (0°)
Departure
No
Zenith pass
No
Dead-zone wrap
No
Duration
0:34 (34.2 s)
Lock
87%

Build & tuning

The tracker build that flew this pass and the live settings that mattered, so passes can be compared across changes.

Build
2026-10-14n — vision skyline mask 31x cheaper (loop back to ~15 Hz)
Commit
af2a83e
Node
v22.22.2
Camera
TONGVEO 20x PTZ · 1920×1080 @ 30 fps
Clip
17.0 MB · 34.0 s · offset -0.8 s
pursuit
velocity
maxLeadSec
3
panLatencySec
0.6
tiltLatencySec
0.4
rippleDeg
0.5
rippleTeleDeg
0.25
maxSpeedStepFwps
0.45
speedReachFrac
0.8
lockedSigmaDeg
0.35
sigmaGrowthDps
0.1
aimLeadSec
-0.16
correctionSlewDps
2.5
kp
1
ki
0.6

This clip and poster are © Skylight (Cameron Paczek): free for non-commercial use with credit to skylightceiling.com, not MIT. License