skylight.

SWA4959 Southwest Airlines

Boeing 737MAX 8 · N8812Q · SFO → ?

· 2:22side-onturned left 67°Dead-zone wrap

3D replay

Software-steadied: the hops of the camera motor are smoothed out (plane wobble −70%). Download

Trace

Where the aircraft sat in the frame, second by second. Click the chart to jump the video there.

—FOV —az —el —pose —
Lock

Events

Tracking metrics

How well the camera kept the aircraft centred. Tap a metric for what it means and what good looks like.

Lockshare of the pass
87%
First lockfrom target selected
6.5 s
Centring, medianaz / el while locked
0.14° / 0.12°
Centring, 90th pctaz / el while locked
0.40° / 0.33°
Tightest field of viewhorizontal
3.4°
Time to 8°from first lock
5.7 s
Time to tightestfrom first lock
102.4 s
Time at telefield of view ≤ 5.5°
86.4 s
Jitter at teleaz / el, standard deviation
0.22° / 0.15°
Swing at teleaz / el, peak to peak
1.50° / 1.01°
Pan reversalsper 10 s at tele
0.2
Largest pan hopin any 1 s at tele
6.44°
Largest tilt hopin any 1 s at tele
2.18°
Pose error, mediancommand vs camera
0.74°
Largest correctionvision vs prediction
0.84°
Zoom steps
19

Aircraft & route

Flight
SWA4959
Registration
N8812Q
Type
Boeing 737MAX 8
Airline
Southwest Airlines
From
SFO
To
—
Ground speed
304 kt
Altitude at closest
10,000 ft
Vertical rate
+2,752 ft/min
Category
A3
ICAO hex
ac2439

Pass geometry

Max elevation
35.7°
Elevation at start → end
17.5° → 13.7°
Azimuth at start → end
323° NW → 165° SSE
Closest-approach azimuth
238° WSW
Minimum slant range
5.2 km
Heading at closest
156° SSE
Aspect at closest
side-on (82°)
Turn
turned left 67°
Departure
Yes — climbing out after take-off
Zenith pass
No
Dead-zone wrap
Yes — pan pre-positioned across the stop
Duration
2:22 (142.3 s)
Lock
87%

Build & tuning

The tracker build that flew this pass and the live settings that mattered, so passes can be compared across changes.

Build
2026-10-14m — upstream carries fields missing from one poll
Commit
5b2d779
Node
v22.22.2
Camera
TONGVEO 20x PTZ · 1920×1080 @ 30 fps
Clip
71.1 MB · 142.0 s · offset -0.8 s
pursuit
velocity
maxLeadSec
3
panLatencySec
0.6
tiltLatencySec
0.4
rippleDeg
0.5
rippleTeleDeg
0.25
maxSpeedStepFwps
0.45
speedReachFrac
0.8
lockedSigmaDeg
0.35
sigmaGrowthDps
0.1
aimLeadSec
-0.16
correctionSlewDps
2.5
kp
1
ki
0.6

This clip and poster are © Skylight (Cameron Paczek): free for non-commercial use with credit to skylightceiling.com, not MIT. License