skylight.

UAL1509 United

Boeing 737 MAX 9 · B737-M9 · SFO → HNL

· 1:01Quality 78side-onOverhead

3D replay

Software-steadied: the hops of the camera motor are smoothed out (plane wobble −70%). Download

Trace

Where the aircraft sat in the frame, second by second. Click the chart to jump the video there.

—FOV —az —el —pose —
Lock

Events

Tracking metrics

How well the camera kept the aircraft centred. Tap a metric for what it means and what good looks like.

Lockshare of the pass
50%
First lockfrom target selected
6.7 s
Centring, medianaz / el while locked
0.45° / 0.61°
Centring, 90th pctaz / el while locked
4.56° / 6.78°
Tightest field of viewhorizontal
4.1°
Time to 8°from first lock
41.3 s
Time to tightestfrom first lock
49.4 s
Time at telefield of view ≤ 5.5°
7.7 s
Jitter at teleaz / el, standard deviation
0.35° / 0.18°
Swing at teleaz / el, peak to peak
1.30° / 0.71°
Pan reversalsper 10 s at tele
3.9
Largest pan hopin any 1 s at tele
0.74°
Largest tilt hopin any 1 s at tele
1.46°
Pose error, mediancommand vs camera
1.55°
Largest correctionvision vs prediction
3.26°
Zoom steps
58

Aircraft & route

Flight
UAL1509
Registration
B737-M9
Type
Boeing 737 MAX 9 (B39M)
Airline
United
From
SFO · San Francisco
To
HNL · Honolulu
Ground speed
187 kt
Altitude at closest
1,075 ft
Vertical rate
+2,112 ft/min
Category
A3
ICAO hex
a5d319

Pass geometry

Max elevation
71.7°
Elevation at start → end
-0.1° → 13.7°
Azimuth at start → end
120° ESE → 297° WNW
Closest-approach azimuth
213° SSW
Minimum slant range
381 m
Heading at closest
299° WNW
Aspect at closest
side-on (87°)
Turn
straight (0°)
Departure
Yes — climbing out after take-off
Zenith pass
Yes — camera flipped over the top
Dead-zone wrap
No
Duration
1:01 (60.5 s)
Lock
50%

Build & tuning

The tracker build that flew this pass and the live settings that mattered, so passes can be compared across changes.

Build
2026-10-14k — loop integrates real tick time; aim lead −0.2 s
Commit
33c2b35-k
Node
v22.22.2
Camera
TONGVEO 20x PTZ · 1920×1080 @ 30 fps
Clip
30.5 MB · 61.0 s · offset -1.8 s
pursuit
velocity
maxLeadSec
3
panLatencySec
0.6
tiltLatencySec
0.4
rippleDeg
0.5
rippleTeleDeg
0.25
maxSpeedStepFwps
0.45
speedReachFrac
0.8
lockedSigmaDeg
0.35
sigmaGrowthDps
0.1
aimLeadSec
-0.28
correctionSlewDps
2.5
kp
1
ki
0.6

This clip and poster are © Skylight (Cameron Paczek): free for non-commercial use with credit to skylightceiling.com, not MIT. License