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UAL2409 United

Boeing 737NG 824/W · N18223

· 2:18Quality 90lost lockside-onturned right 21°

3D replay

Software-steadied: the hops of the camera motor are smoothed out (plane wobble −79%). Download

Trace

Where the aircraft sat in the frame, second by second. Click the chart to jump the video there.

—FOV —az —el —pose —
Lock

Events

Tracking metrics

How well the camera kept the aircraft centred. Tap a metric for what it means and what good looks like.

Lockshare of the pass
83%
First lockfrom target selected
10.0 s
Centring, medianaz / el while locked
0.16° / 0.12°
Centring, 90th pctaz / el while locked
0.52° / 0.27°
Tightest field of viewhorizontal
3.4°
Time to 8°from first lock
4.5 s
Time to tightestfrom first lock
88.8 s
Time at telefield of view ≤ 5.5°
78.1 s
Jitter at teleaz / el, standard deviation
0.30° / 0.17°
Swing at teleaz / el, peak to peak
1.68° / 0.80°
Pan reversalsper 10 s at tele
0.3
Largest pan hopin any 1 s at tele
7.13°
Largest tilt hopin any 1 s at tele
1.86°
Pose error, mediancommand vs camera
0.66°
Largest correctionvision vs prediction
1.23°
Zoom steps
42

Aircraft & route

Flight
UAL2409
Registration
N18223
Type
Boeing 737NG 824/W
Airline
United
From
—
To
—
Ground speed
301 kt
Altitude at closest
11,350 ft
Vertical rate
-128 ft/min
Category
A3
ICAO hex
a14ad4

Pass geometry

Max elevation
69.9°
Elevation at start → end
26.7° → 12.7°
Azimuth at start → end
330° NNW → 144° SE
Closest-approach azimuth
50° NE
Minimum slant range
3.7 km
Heading at closest
140° SE
Aspect at closest
side-on (90°)
Turn
turned right 21°
Departure
No
Zenith pass
No
Dead-zone wrap
No
Duration
2:18 (138.3 s)
Lock
83%

Build & tuning

The tracker build that flew this pass and the live settings that mattered, so passes can be compared across changes.

Build
2026-10-14k — loop integrates real tick time; aim lead −0.2 s
Commit
33c2b35-k
Node
v22.22.2
Camera
TONGVEO 20x PTZ · 1920×1080 @ 30 fps
Clip
69.5 MB · 139.0 s · offset -1.6 s
pursuit
velocity
maxLeadSec
3
panLatencySec
0.6
tiltLatencySec
0.4
rippleDeg
0.5
rippleTeleDeg
0.25
maxSpeedStepFwps
0.45
speedReachFrac
0.8
lockedSigmaDeg
0.35
sigmaGrowthDps
0.1
aimLeadSec
-0.2
correctionSlewDps
2.5
kp
1
ki
0.6

This clip and poster are © Skylight (Cameron Paczek): free for non-commercial use with credit to skylightceiling.com, not MIT. License