skylight.

UAL817 United

Airbus A320 232 · N493UA · SFO → ?

· 1:34Quality 86lost lockside-onDead-zone wrap

3D replay

Software-steadied: the hops of the camera motor are smoothed out (plane wobble −70%). Download

Trace

Where the aircraft sat in the frame, second by second. Click the chart to jump the video there.

—FOV —az —el —pose —
Lock

Events

Tracking metrics

How well the camera kept the aircraft centred. Tap a metric for what it means and what good looks like.

Lockshare of the pass
69%
First lockfrom target selected
11.5 s
Centring, medianaz / el while locked
0.07° / 0.23°
Centring, 90th pctaz / el while locked
2.78° / 1.50°
Tightest field of viewhorizontal
3.4°
Time to 8°from first lock
40.0 s
Time to tightestfrom first lock
44.3 s
Time at telefield of view ≤ 5.5°
32.0 s
Jitter at teleaz / el, standard deviation
0.08° / 0.15°
Swing at teleaz / el, peak to peak
0.35° / 0.75°
Pan reversalsper 10 s at tele
0.6
Largest pan hopin any 1 s at tele
16.34°
Largest tilt hopin any 1 s at tele
5.05°
Pose error, mediancommand vs camera
0.41°
Largest correctionvision vs prediction
3.69°
Zoom steps
48

Aircraft & route

Flight
UAL817
Registration
N493UA
Type
Airbus A320 232
Airline
United
From
SFO
To
—
Ground speed
278 kt
Altitude at closest
4,275 ft
Vertical rate
+1,472 ft/min
Category
A3
ICAO hex
a61d00

Pass geometry

Max elevation
70.8°
Elevation at start → end
20.3° → 12.4°
Azimuth at start → end
2° N → 199° SSW
Closest-approach azimuth
281° W
Minimum slant range
1.4 km
Heading at closest
192° SSW
Aspect at closest
side-on (89°)
Turn
straight (6°)
Departure
Yes — climbing out after take-off
Zenith pass
No
Dead-zone wrap
Yes — pan pre-positioned across the stop
Duration
1:34 (93.7 s)
Lock
69%

Build & tuning

The tracker build that flew this pass and the live settings that mattered, so passes can be compared across changes.

Build
2026-10-14i — zoom sigma grows after lock loss (0.1°/s)
Commit
181d1fa+wip
Node
v22.22.2
Camera
TONGVEO 20x PTZ · 1920×1080 @ 30 fps
Clip
46.6 MB · 94.0 s · offset -1.7 s
pursuit
velocity
maxLeadSec
3
panLatencySec
0.6
tiltLatencySec
0.4
rippleDeg
0.5
rippleTeleDeg
0.25
maxSpeedStepFwps
0.45
speedReachFrac
0.8
lockedSigmaDeg
0.35
sigmaGrowthDps
0.1
aimLeadSec
0.59
correctionSlewDps
2.5
kp
1
ki
0.6

This clip and poster are © Skylight (Cameron Paczek): free for non-commercial use with credit to skylightceiling.com, not MIT. License