skylight.

UAL2177 United

Boeing 737NG 800/W · N78540 · SFO → ?

· 0:53Quality 77side-onDead-zone wrap

3D replay

Software-steadied: the hops of the camera motor are smoothed out (plane wobble −62%). Download

Trace

Where the aircraft sat in the frame, second by second. Click the chart to jump the video there.

—FOV —az —el —pose —
Lock

Events

Tracking metrics

How well the camera kept the aircraft centred. Tap a metric for what it means and what good looks like.

Lockshare of the pass
79%
First lockfrom target selected
4.6 s
Centring, medianaz / el while locked
1.49° / 0.44°
Centring, 90th pctaz / el while locked
2.59° / 1.38°
Tightest field of viewhorizontal
4.1°
Time to 8°from first lock
8.0 s
Time to tightestfrom first lock
18.7 s
Time at telefield of view ≤ 5.5°
12.0 s
Jitter at teleaz / el, standard deviation
0.55° / 0.18°
Swing at teleaz / el, peak to peak
2.06° / 0.75°
Pan reversalsper 10 s at tele
1.7
Largest pan hopin any 1 s at tele
6.87°
Largest tilt hopin any 1 s at tele
1.23°
Pose error, mediancommand vs camera
1.46°
Largest correctionvision vs prediction
1.40°
Zoom steps
51

Aircraft & route

Flight
UAL2177
Registration
N78540
Type
Boeing 737NG 800/W
Airline
United
From
SFO
To
—
Ground speed
303 kt
Altitude at closest
9,975 ft
Vertical rate
+3,648 ft/min
Category
A3
ICAO hex
aaa616

Pass geometry

Max elevation
37.1°
Elevation at start → end
36.0° → 21.2°
Azimuth at start → end
280° W → 210° SSW
Closest-approach azimuth
265° W
Minimum slant range
5.0 km
Heading at closest
184° S
Aspect at closest
side-on (81°)
Turn
straight (0°)
Departure
Yes — climbing out after take-off
Zenith pass
No
Dead-zone wrap
Yes — pan pre-positioned across the stop
Duration
0:53 (53.0 s)
Lock
79%

Build & tuning

The tracker build that flew this pass and the live settings that mattered, so passes can be compared across changes.

Build
2026-10-14b — steady overhead park, zoom travel guard
Commit
181d1fa+wip
Node
v22.22.2
Camera
TONGVEO 20x PTZ · 1920×1080 @ 30 fps
Clip
26.5 MB · 53.0 s · offset -1.5 s
pursuit
velocity
maxLeadSec
3
panLatencySec
0.6
tiltLatencySec
0.4
rippleDeg
0.5
rippleTeleDeg
0.25
rateFloorDegPerDps
2.5
rateFloorMaxDeg
12
lockedSigmaDeg
0.35
correctionSlewDps
2.5
kp
1
ki
0.6

This clip and poster are © Skylight (Cameron Paczek): free for non-commercial use with credit to skylightceiling.com, not MIT. License