skylight.

UAL2842 United

Boeing 737-9 · N77559 · SFO → DFW

· 1:31Quality 91side-onturned left 28°Dead-zone wrap

3D replay

Software-steadied: the hops of the camera motor are smoothed out (plane wobble −62%). Download

Trace

Where the aircraft sat in the frame, second by second. Click the chart to jump the video there.

—FOV —az —el —pose —
Lock

Events

Tracking metrics

How well the camera kept the aircraft centred. Tap a metric for what it means and what good looks like.

Lockshare of the pass
80%
First lockfrom target selected
6.3 s
Centring, medianaz / el while locked
0.50° / 0.20°
Centring, 90th pctaz / el while locked
3.47° / 1.01°
Tightest field of viewhorizontal
3.4°
Time to 8°from first lock
33.7 s
Time to tightestfrom first lock
74.6 s
Time at telefield of view ≤ 5.5°
21.3 s
Jitter at teleaz / el, standard deviation
0.34° / 0.17°
Swing at teleaz / el, peak to peak
1.34° / 0.66°
Pan reversalsper 10 s at tele
0.0
Largest pan hopin any 1 s at tele
4.50°
Largest tilt hopin any 1 s at tele
1.13°
Pose error, mediancommand vs camera
1.16°
Largest correctionvision vs prediction
1.01°
Zoom steps
70

Aircraft & route

Flight
UAL2842
Registration
N77559
Type
Boeing 737-9
Airline
United
From
SFO · San Francisco
To
DFW · Dallas-Fort Worth
Ground speed
280 kt
Altitude at closest
5,600 ft
Vertical rate
+3,456 ft/min
Category
A3
ICAO hex
aa7ec3

Pass geometry

Max elevation
30.4°
Elevation at start → end
18.9° → 15.0°
Azimuth at start → end
330° NNW → 193° SSW
Closest-approach azimuth
266° W
Minimum slant range
3.3 km
Heading at closest
190° S
Aspect at closest
side-on (76°)
Turn
turned left 28°
Departure
Yes — climbing out after take-off
Zenith pass
No
Dead-zone wrap
Yes — pan pre-positioned across the stop
Duration
1:31 (90.7 s)
Lock
80%

Build & tuning

The tracker build that flew this pass and the live settings that mattered, so passes can be compared across changes.

Build
2026-10-13l — log why the zoom ladder moved
Commit
181d1fa+wip
Node
v22.22.2
Camera
TONGVEO 20x PTZ · 1920×1080 @ 30 fps
Clip
45.0 MB · 90.0 s · offset -1.2 s
pursuit
velocity
maxLeadSec
3
panLatencySec
0.6
tiltLatencySec
0.4
rippleDeg
0.5
rippleTeleDeg
0.25
rateFloorDegPerDps
2.5
rateFloorMaxDeg
12
lockedSigmaDeg
0.35
correctionSlewDps
2.5
kp
1
ki
0.6

This clip and poster are © Skylight (Cameron Paczek): free for non-commercial use with credit to skylightceiling.com, not MIT. License