skylight.

CPA870 Cathay Pacific

Boeing 777 367ER · B-KQZ · HKG → SFO

· 1:18Quality 83side-on

3D replay

Software-steadied: the hops of the camera motor are smoothed out (plane wobble −48%). Download

Trace

Where the aircraft sat in the frame, second by second. Click the chart to jump the video there.

—FOV —az —el —pose —
Lock

Events

Tracking metrics

How well the camera kept the aircraft centred. Tap a metric for what it means and what good looks like.

Lockshare of the pass
71%
First lockfrom target selected
9.0 s
Centring, medianaz / el while locked
1.06° / 0.39°
Centring, 90th pctaz / el while locked
3.91° / 1.21°
Tightest field of viewhorizontal
4.1°
Time to 8°from first lock
8.4 s
Time to tightestfrom first lock
20.5 s
Time at telefield of view ≤ 5.5°
13.2 s
Jitter at teleaz / el, standard deviation
0.66° / 0.57°
Swing at teleaz / el, peak to peak
2.84° / 1.75°
Pan reversalsper 10 s at tele
0.0
Largest pan hopin any 1 s at tele
3.40°
Largest tilt hopin any 1 s at tele
1.67°
Pose error, mediancommand vs camera
1.01°
Largest correctionvision vs prediction
3.03°
Zoom steps
44

Aircraft & route

Flight
CPA870
Registration
B-KQZ
Type
Boeing 777 367ER
Airline
Cathay Pacific
From
HKG · Hong Kong
To
SFO · San Francisco
Ground speed
314 kt
Altitude at closest
11,275 ft
Vertical rate
0 ft/min
Category
A5
ICAO hex
780a98

Pass geometry

Max elevation
69.7°
Elevation at start → end
21.6° → 40.0°
Azimuth at start → end
328° NNW → 122° ESE
Closest-approach azimuth
50° NE
Minimum slant range
3.7 km
Heading at closest
140° SE
Aspect at closest
side-on (89°)
Turn
straight (0°)
Departure
No
Zenith pass
No
Dead-zone wrap
No
Duration
1:18 (77.5 s)
Lock
71%

Build & tuning

The tracker build that flew this pass and the live settings that mattered, so passes can be compared across changes.

Build
2026-10-13l — log why the zoom ladder moved
Commit
181d1fa+wip
Node
v22.22.2
Camera
TONGVEO 20x PTZ · 1920×1080 @ 30 fps
Clip
38.5 MB · 77.0 s · offset -1.0 s
pursuit
velocity
maxLeadSec
3
panLatencySec
0.6
tiltLatencySec
0.4
rippleDeg
0.5
rippleTeleDeg
0.25
rateFloorDegPerDps
2.5
rateFloorMaxDeg
12
lockedSigmaDeg
0.35
correctionSlewDps
2.5
kp
1
ki
0.6

This clip and poster are © Skylight (Cameron Paczek): free for non-commercial use with credit to skylightceiling.com, not MIT. License