skylight.

UAL1189 United

Boeing 737NG 824/W · N73251 · SFO → SJD

· 1:24Quality 88side-onturned left 20°Dead-zone wrap

3D replay

Software-steadied: the hops of the camera motor are smoothed out (plane wobble −66%). Download

Trace

Where the aircraft sat in the frame, second by second. Click the chart to jump the video there.

—FOV —az —el —pose —
Lock

Events

Tracking metrics

How well the camera kept the aircraft centred. Tap a metric for what it means and what good looks like.

Lockshare of the pass
72%
First lockfrom target selected
5.9 s
Centring, medianaz / el while locked
0.40° / 0.30°
Centring, 90th pctaz / el while locked
1.25° / 0.85°
Tightest field of viewhorizontal
4.1°
Time to 8°from first lock
3.9 s
Time to tightestfrom first lock
7.9 s
Time at telefield of view ≤ 5.5°
14.4 s
Jitter at teleaz / el, standard deviation
0.44° / 0.20°
Swing at teleaz / el, peak to peak
2.48° / 0.85°
Pan reversalsper 10 s at tele
1.4
Largest pan hopin any 1 s at tele
5.02°
Largest tilt hopin any 1 s at tele
2.05°
Pose error, mediancommand vs camera
1.30°
Largest correctionvision vs prediction
0.98°
Zoom steps
66

Aircraft & route

Flight
UAL1189
Registration
N73251
Type
Boeing 737NG 824/W
Airline
United
From
SFO · San Francisco
To
SJD · San José del Cabo
Ground speed
297 kt
Altitude at closest
7,975 ft
Vertical rate
+2,816 ft/min
Category
A3
ICAO hex
a9d59a

Pass geometry

Max elevation
31.8°
Elevation at start → end
18.5° → 19.0°
Azimuth at start → end
327° NNW → 212° SSW
Closest-approach azimuth
267° W
Minimum slant range
4.6 km
Heading at closest
187° S
Aspect at closest
side-on (80°)
Turn
turned left 20°
Departure
Yes — climbing out after take-off
Zenith pass
No
Dead-zone wrap
Yes — pan pre-positioned across the stop
Duration
1:24 (84.3 s)
Lock
72%

Build & tuning

The tracker build that flew this pass and the live settings that mattered, so passes can be compared across changes.

Build
2026-10-13l — log why the zoom ladder moved
Commit
181d1fa+wip
Node
v22.22.2
Camera
TONGVEO 20x PTZ · 1920×1080 @ 30 fps
Clip
41.9 MB · 84.0 s · offset -1.5 s
pursuit
velocity
maxLeadSec
3
panLatencySec
0.6
tiltLatencySec
0.4
rippleDeg
0.5
rippleTeleDeg
0.25
rateFloorDegPerDps
2.5
rateFloorMaxDeg
12
lockedSigmaDeg
0.35
correctionSlewDps
2.5
kp
1
ki
0.6

This clip and poster are © Skylight (Cameron Paczek): free for non-commercial use with credit to skylightceiling.com, not MIT. License