skylight.

UAL948 United

Boeing 787-9 · N81105 · SFO → LHR

· 0:48Quality 86side-on

3D replay

Software-steadied: the hops of the camera motor are smoothed out (plane wobble −81%). Download

Trace

Where the aircraft sat in the frame, second by second. Click the chart to jump the video there.

—FOV —az —el —pose —
Lock

Events

Tracking metrics

How well the camera kept the aircraft centred. Tap a metric for what it means and what good looks like.

Lockshare of the pass
97%
First lockfrom target selected
1.1 s
Centring, medianaz / el while locked
0.48° / 0.35°
Centring, 90th pctaz / el while locked
5.43° / 6.40°
Tightest field of viewhorizontal
6.6°
Time to 8°from first lock
39.9 s
Time to tightestfrom first lock
39.9 s
Time at telefield of view ≤ 5.5°
0.0 s
Jitter at teleaz / el, standard deviation
—
Swing at teleaz / el, peak to peak
—
Pan reversalsper 10 s at tele
—
Largest pan hopin any 1 s at tele
—
Largest tilt hopin any 1 s at tele
—
Pose error, mediancommand vs camera
1.21°
Largest correctionvision vs prediction
3.19°
Zoom steps
25

Aircraft & route

Flight
UAL948
Registration
N81105
Type
Boeing 787-9
Airline
United
From
SFO · San Francisco
To
LHR · London
Ground speed
167 kt
Altitude at closest
1,375 ft
Vertical rate
—
Category
A5
ICAO hex
ab0f89

Pass geometry

Max elevation
78.1°
Elevation at start → end
15.9° → 13.2°
Azimuth at start → end
113° ESE → 299° WNW
Closest-approach azimuth
28° NNE
Minimum slant range
417 m
Heading at closest
298° WNW
Aspect at closest
side-on (90°)
Turn
straight (0°)
Departure
Yes — climbing out after take-off
Zenith pass
No
Dead-zone wrap
No
Duration
0:48 (47.5 s)
Lock
97%

Build & tuning

The tracker build that flew this pass and the live settings that mattered, so passes can be compared across changes.

Build
2026-10-13j — full 3.4 deg tele for slow planes (limit only above 0.5 deg/s)
Commit
181d1fa+wip
Node
v22.22.2
Camera
TONGVEO 20x PTZ · 1920×1080 @ 30 fps
Clip
24.0 MB · 48.0 s · offset -1.2 s
pursuit
velocity
maxLeadSec
3
panLatencySec
0.6
tiltLatencySec
0.4
rippleDeg
0.5
rippleTeleDeg
0.25
rateFloorDegPerDps
2.5
rateFloorMaxDeg
12
lockedSigmaDeg
0.35
correctionSlewDps
2.5
kp
1
ki
0.6

This clip and poster are © Skylight (Cameron Paczek): free for non-commercial use with credit to skylightceiling.com, not MIT. License