skylight.

UAL1509 United

Boeing 737 MAX 9 · N17443 · SFO → HNL

· 1:04Quality 81side-on

3D replay

Software-steadied: the hops of the camera motor are smoothed out (plane wobble −78%). Download

Trace

Where the aircraft sat in the frame, second by second. Click the chart to jump the video there.

—FOV —az —el —pose —
Lock

Events

Tracking metrics

How well the camera kept the aircraft centred. Tap a metric for what it means and what good looks like.

Lockshare of the pass
57%
First lockfrom target selected
22.2 s
Centring, medianaz / el while locked
0.38° / 0.43°
Centring, 90th pctaz / el while locked
3.96° / 5.10°
Tightest field of viewhorizontal
3.4°
Time to 8°from first lock
27.5 s
Time to tightestfrom first lock
39.2 s
Time at telefield of view ≤ 5.5°
7.3 s
Jitter at teleaz / el, standard deviation
0.20° / 0.22°
Swing at teleaz / el, peak to peak
0.71° / 0.83°
Pan reversalsper 10 s at tele
1.4
Largest pan hopin any 1 s at tele
1.53°
Largest tilt hopin any 1 s at tele
1.83°
Pose error, mediancommand vs camera
0.91°
Largest correctionvision vs prediction
1.77°
Zoom steps
30

Aircraft & route

Flight
UAL1509
Registration
N17443
Type
Boeing 737 MAX 9 (B39M)
Airline
United
From
SFO · San Francisco
To
HNL · Honolulu
Ground speed
180 kt
Altitude at closest
1,225 ft
Vertical rate
+1,984 ft/min
Category
A3
ICAO hex
a12b09

Pass geometry

Max elevation
74.3°
Elevation at start → end
0.0° → 13.6°
Azimuth at start → end
116° ESE → 299° WNW
Closest-approach azimuth
29° NNE
Minimum slant range
430 m
Heading at closest
298° WNW
Aspect at closest
side-on (89°)
Turn
straight (2°)
Departure
Yes — climbing out after take-off
Zenith pass
No
Dead-zone wrap
No
Duration
1:04 (64.3 s)
Lock
57%

Build & tuning

The tracker build that flew this pass and the live settings that mattered, so passes can be compared across changes.

Build
2026-10-13j — full 3.4 deg tele for slow planes (limit only above 0.5 deg/s)
Commit
181d1fa+wip
Node
v22.22.2
Camera
TONGVEO 20x PTZ · 1920×1080 @ 30 fps
Clip
31.4 MB · 64.9 s · offset -2.7 s
pursuit
velocity
maxLeadSec
3
panLatencySec
0.6
tiltLatencySec
0.4
rippleDeg
0.5
rippleTeleDeg
0.25
rateFloorDegPerDps
2.5
rateFloorMaxDeg
12
lockedSigmaDeg
0.35
correctionSlewDps
2.5
kp
1
ki
0.6

This clip and poster are © Skylight (Cameron Paczek): free for non-commercial use with credit to skylightceiling.com, not MIT. License