skylight.

UAL639 United

Airbus A319 132 · N871UA · SFO → ?

· 1:26Quality 86side-onturned 47°Dead-zone wrap

3D replay

Software-steadied: the hops of the camera motor are smoothed out (plane wobble −59%). Download

Trace

Where the aircraft sat in the frame, second by second. Click the chart to jump the video there.

—FOV —az —el —pose —
Lock

Events

Tracking metrics

How well the camera kept the aircraft centred. Tap a metric for what it means and what good looks like.

Lockshare of the pass
59%
First lockfrom target selected
4.7 s
Centring, medianaz / el while locked
0.59° / 0.44°
Centring, 90th pctaz / el while locked
3.81° / 1.22°
Tightest field of viewhorizontal
4.1°
Time to 8°from first lock
4.5 s
Time to tightestfrom first lock
72.5 s
Time at telefield of view ≤ 5.5°
12.4 s
Jitter at teleaz / el, standard deviation
0.20° / 0.34°
Swing at teleaz / el, peak to peak
0.91° / 1.23°
Pan reversalsper 10 s at tele
1.6
Largest pan hopin any 1 s at tele
1.94°
Largest tilt hopin any 1 s at tele
2.84°
Pose error, mediancommand vs camera
0.78°
Largest correctionvision vs prediction
1.45°
Zoom steps
56

Aircraft & route

Flight
UAL639
Registration
N871UA
Type
Airbus A319 132
Airline
United
From
SFO
To
—
Ground speed
297 kt
Altitude at closest
8,425 ft
Vertical rate
+3,776 ft/min
Category
A3
ICAO hex
abfbd0

Pass geometry

Max elevation
50.7°
Elevation at start → end
20.1° → 19.2°
Azimuth at start → end
338° NNW → 202° SSW
Closest-approach azimuth
266° W
Minimum slant range
3.4 km
Heading at closest
178° S
Aspect at closest
side-on (88°)
Turn
turned 47°
Departure
Yes — climbing out after take-off
Zenith pass
No
Dead-zone wrap
Yes — pan pre-positioned across the stop
Duration
1:26 (85.5 s)
Lock
59%

Build & tuning

The tracker build that flew this pass and the live settings that mattered, so passes can be compared across changes.

Build
2026-10-13i — slower zoom ladder (one rung, 1.5 s)
Commit
181d1fa+wip
Node
v22.22.2
Camera
TONGVEO 20x PTZ · 1920×1080 @ 30 fps
Clip
40.3 MB · 82.6 s · offset -1.6 s
pursuit
velocity
maxLeadSec
3
panLatencySec
0.6
tiltLatencySec
0.4
rippleDeg
0.5
rippleTeleDeg
0.25
rateFloorDegPerDps
2.5
rateFloorMaxDeg
12
lockedSigmaDeg
0.35
correctionSlewDps
2.5
kp
1
ki
0.6

This clip and poster are © Skylight (Cameron Paczek): free for non-commercial use with credit to skylightceiling.com, not MIT. License