skylight.

UAL574 United

Boeing 737-9 · N37547 · SFO → ?

· 0:33Quality 86side-on

3D replay

Software-steadied: the hops of the camera motor are smoothed out (plane wobble −59%). Download

Trace

Where the aircraft sat in the frame, second by second. Click the chart to jump the video there.

—FOV —az —el —pose —
Lock

Events

Tracking metrics

How well the camera kept the aircraft centred. Tap a metric for what it means and what good looks like.

Lockshare of the pass
83%
First lockfrom target selected
4.1 s
Centring, medianaz / el while locked
0.59° / 0.24°
Centring, 90th pctaz / el while locked
2.41° / 0.71°
Tightest field of viewhorizontal
4.1°
Time to 8°from first lock
3.9 s
Time to tightestfrom first lock
5.9 s
Time at telefield of view ≤ 5.5°
11.6 s
Jitter at teleaz / el, standard deviation
0.46° / 0.30°
Swing at teleaz / el, peak to peak
1.76° / 1.23°
Pan reversalsper 10 s at tele
1.7
Largest pan hopin any 1 s at tele
4.67°
Largest tilt hopin any 1 s at tele
2.15°
Pose error, mediancommand vs camera
1.12°
Largest correctionvision vs prediction
0.44°
Zoom steps
21

Aircraft & route

Flight
UAL574
Registration
N37547
Type
Boeing 737-9
Airline
United
From
SFO
To
—
Ground speed
296 kt
Altitude at closest
8,150 ft
Vertical rate
+2,240 ft/min
Category
A3
ICAO hex
a44962

Pass geometry

Max elevation
30.4°
Elevation at start → end
19.8° → 29.8°
Azimuth at start → end
308° NW → 251° WSW
Closest-approach azimuth
262° W
Minimum slant range
4.9 km
Heading at closest
178° S
Aspect at closest
side-on (84°)
Turn
straight (6°)
Departure
Yes — climbing out after take-off
Zenith pass
No
Dead-zone wrap
No
Duration
0:33 (33.0 s)
Lock
83%

Build & tuning

The tracker build that flew this pass and the live settings that mattered, so passes can be compared across changes.

Build
2026-10-13i — slower zoom ladder (one rung, 1.5 s)
Commit
181d1fa+wip
Node
v22.22.2
Camera
TONGVEO 20x PTZ · 1920×1080 @ 30 fps
Clip
16.5 MB · 33.0 s · offset -1.1 s
pursuit
velocity
maxLeadSec
3
panLatencySec
0.6
tiltLatencySec
0.4
rippleDeg
0.5
rippleTeleDeg
0.25
rateFloorDegPerDps
2.5
rateFloorMaxDeg
12
lockedSigmaDeg
0.35
correctionSlewDps
2.5
kp
1
ki
0.6

This clip and poster are © Skylight (Cameron Paczek): free for non-commercial use with credit to skylightceiling.com, not MIT. License