skylight.

PFT420

Cessna Citation Excel · N420DL · SFO → ?

· 1:24Quality 85side-on

3D replay

Software-steadied: the hops of the camera motor are smoothed out (plane wobble −67%). Download

Trace

Where the aircraft sat in the frame, second by second. Click the chart to jump the video there.

—FOV —az —el —pose —
Lock

Events

Tracking metrics

How well the camera kept the aircraft centred. Tap a metric for what it means and what good looks like.

Lockshare of the pass
60%
First lockfrom target selected
17.8 s
Centring, medianaz / el while locked
0.26° / 0.40°
Centring, 90th pctaz / el while locked
5.41° / 1.49°
Tightest field of viewhorizontal
4.1°
Time to 8°from first lock
25.1 s
Time to tightestfrom first lock
40.6 s
Time at telefield of view ≤ 5.5°
15.9 s
Jitter at teleaz / el, standard deviation
0.17° / 0.25°
Swing at teleaz / el, peak to peak
0.59° / 0.92°
Pan reversalsper 10 s at tele
2.5
Largest pan hopin any 1 s at tele
1.53°
Largest tilt hopin any 1 s at tele
1.28°
Pose error, mediancommand vs camera
0.70°
Largest correctionvision vs prediction
1.93°
Zoom steps
48

Aircraft & route

Flight
PFT420
Registration
N420DL
Type
Cessna Citation Excel
Airline
—
From
SFO
To
—
Ground speed
180 kt
Altitude at closest
1,725 ft
Vertical rate
+3,456 ft/min
Category
A2
ICAO hex
a4fbf5

Pass geometry

Max elevation
66.4°
Elevation at start → end
2.0° → 13.9°
Azimuth at start → end
116° ESE → 303° WNW
Closest-approach azimuth
27° NNE
Minimum slant range
628 m
Heading at closest
303° WNW
Aspect at closest
side-on (84°)
Turn
straight (8°)
Departure
Yes — climbing out after take-off
Zenith pass
No
Dead-zone wrap
No
Duration
1:24 (84.3 s)
Lock
60%

Build & tuning

The tracker build that flew this pass and the live settings that mattered, so passes can be compared across changes.

Build
2026-10-13i — slower zoom ladder (one rung, 1.5 s)
Commit
181d1fa+wip
Node
v22.22.2
Camera
TONGVEO 20x PTZ · 1920×1080 @ 30 fps
Clip
42.0 MB · 84.0 s · offset -1.3 s
pursuit
velocity
maxLeadSec
3
panLatencySec
0.6
tiltLatencySec
0.4
rippleDeg
0.5
rippleTeleDeg
0.25
rateFloorDegPerDps
2.5
rateFloorMaxDeg
12
lockedSigmaDeg
0.35
correctionSlewDps
2.5
kp
1
ki
0.6

This clip and poster are © Skylight (Cameron Paczek): free for non-commercial use with credit to skylightceiling.com, not MIT. License