skylight.

UAL2409 United

Boeing 737NG 924ER/W · N37413

· 1:09Quality 86side-on

3D replay

Software-steadied: the hops of the camera motor are smoothed out (plane wobble −82%). Download

Trace

Where the aircraft sat in the frame, second by second. Click the chart to jump the video there.

—FOV —az —el —pose —
Lock

Events

Tracking metrics

How well the camera kept the aircraft centred. Tap a metric for what it means and what good looks like.

Lockshare of the pass
73%
First lockfrom target selected
8.3 s
Centring, medianaz / el while locked
0.33° / 0.15°
Centring, 90th pctaz / el while locked
0.71° / 0.75°
Tightest field of viewhorizontal
4.1°
Time to 8°from first lock
9.4 s
Time to tightestfrom first lock
11.4 s
Time at telefield of view ≤ 5.5°
22.5 s
Jitter at teleaz / el, standard deviation
0.37° / 0.16°
Swing at teleaz / el, peak to peak
1.26° / 0.56°
Pan reversalsper 10 s at tele
0.0
Largest pan hopin any 1 s at tele
2.43°
Largest tilt hopin any 1 s at tele
0.85°
Pose error, mediancommand vs camera
0.83°
Largest correctionvision vs prediction
0.76°
Zoom steps
37

Aircraft & route

Flight
UAL2409
Registration
N37413
Type
Boeing 737NG 924ER/W
Airline
United
From
—
To
—
Ground speed
258 kt
Altitude at closest
10,675 ft
Vertical rate
-832 ft/min
Category
A3
ICAO hex
a4453e

Pass geometry

Max elevation
26.8°
Elevation at start → end
21.1° → 23.7°
Azimuth at start → end
337° NNW → 46° NE
Closest-approach azimuth
16° NNE
Minimum slant range
7.2 km
Heading at closest
111° ESE
Aspect at closest
side-on (85°)
Turn
straight (0°)
Departure
No
Zenith pass
No
Dead-zone wrap
No
Duration
1:09 (68.9 s)
Lock
73%

Build & tuning

The tracker build that flew this pass and the live settings that mattered, so passes can be compared across changes.

Build
2026-10-13i — slower zoom ladder (one rung, 1.5 s)
Commit
181d1fa+wip
Node
v22.22.2
Camera
TONGVEO 20x PTZ · 1920×1080 @ 30 fps
Clip
34.2 MB · 68.0 s · offset -0.8 s
pursuit
velocity
maxLeadSec
3
panLatencySec
0.6
tiltLatencySec
0.4
rippleDeg
0.5
rippleTeleDeg
0.25
rateFloorDegPerDps
2.5
rateFloorMaxDeg
12
lockedSigmaDeg
0.35
correctionSlewDps
2.5
kp
1
ki
0.6

This clip and poster are © Skylight (Cameron Paczek): free for non-commercial use with credit to skylightceiling.com, not MIT. License