skylight.

VIR19Z Virgin Atlantic

Airbus A350 1041 · G-VJAM · LHR → SFO

· 1:40Quality 91side-onturned 16°

3D replay

Software-steadied: the hops of the camera motor are smoothed out (plane wobble −70%). Download

Trace

Where the aircraft sat in the frame, second by second. Click the chart to jump the video there.

—FOV —az —el —pose —
Lock

Events

Tracking metrics

How well the camera kept the aircraft centred. Tap a metric for what it means and what good looks like.

Lockshare of the pass
77%
First lockfrom target selected
5.3 s
Centring, medianaz / el while locked
0.42° / 0.47°
Centring, 90th pctaz / el while locked
3.27° / 1.91°
Tightest field of viewhorizontal
4.1°
Time to 8°from first lock
7.3 s
Time to tightestfrom first lock
57.2 s
Time at telefield of view ≤ 5.5°
18.0 s
Jitter at teleaz / el, standard deviation
0.30° / 0.39°
Swing at teleaz / el, peak to peak
1.24° / 1.53°
Pan reversalsper 10 s at tele
1.1
Largest pan hopin any 1 s at tele
4.02°
Largest tilt hopin any 1 s at tele
1.96°
Pose error, mediancommand vs camera
0.67°
Largest correctionvision vs prediction
3.71°
Zoom steps
62

Aircraft & route

Flight
VIR19Z
Registration
G-VJAM
Type
Airbus A350 1041
Airline
Virgin Atlantic
From
LHR · London
To
SFO · San Francisco
Ground speed
265 kt
Altitude at closest
11,200 ft
Vertical rate
0 ft/min
Category
A5
ICAO hex
407698

Pass geometry

Max elevation
70.2°
Elevation at start → end
40.2° → 18.2°
Azimuth at start → end
338° NNW → 136° SE
Closest-approach azimuth
50° NE
Minimum slant range
3.6 km
Heading at closest
140° SE
Aspect at closest
side-on (90°)
Turn
turned 16°
Departure
No
Zenith pass
No
Dead-zone wrap
No
Duration
1:40 (100.0 s)
Lock
77%

Build & tuning

The tracker build that flew this pass and the live settings that mattered, so passes can be compared across changes.

Build
2026-10-13h — no zoom-focus direct while the lens is still zooming (wedge race)
Commit
181d1fa+wip
Node
v22.22.2
Camera
TONGVEO 20x PTZ · 1920×1080 @ 30 fps
Clip
50.0 MB · 100.0 s · offset -0.9 s
pursuit
velocity
maxLeadSec
3
panLatencySec
0.6
tiltLatencySec
0.4
rippleDeg
0.5
rippleTeleDeg
0.25
rateFloorDegPerDps
2.5
rateFloorMaxDeg
12
lockedSigmaDeg
0.35
correctionSlewDps
2.5
kp
1
ki
0.6

This clip and poster are © Skylight (Cameron Paczek): free for non-commercial use with credit to skylightceiling.com, not MIT. License