skylight.

SWA2514 Southwest Airlines

Boeing 737-8 · N8900L · SJC → ONT

· 1:28Quality 82nose/tailOverhead

3D replay

Software-steadied: the hops of the camera motor are smoothed out (plane wobble −66%). Download

Trace

Where the aircraft sat in the frame, second by second. Click the chart to jump the video there.

—FOV —az —el —pose —
Lock

Events

Tracking metrics

How well the camera kept the aircraft centred. Tap a metric for what it means and what good looks like.

Lockshare of the pass
70%
First lockfrom target selected
6.6 s
Centring, medianaz / el while locked
0.45° / 0.52°
Centring, 90th pctaz / el while locked
2.83° / 1.85°
Tightest field of viewhorizontal
4.1°
Time to 8°from first lock
3.8 s
Time to tightestfrom first lock
6.2 s
Time at telefield of view ≤ 5.5°
15.1 s
Jitter at teleaz / el, standard deviation
0.27° / 0.60°
Swing at teleaz / el, peak to peak
1.28° / 2.55°
Pan reversalsper 10 s at tele
7.3
Largest pan hopin any 1 s at tele
1.02°
Largest tilt hopin any 1 s at tele
3.16°
Pose error, mediancommand vs camera
1.21°
Largest correctionvision vs prediction
1.24°
Zoom steps
66

Aircraft & route

Flight
SWA2514
Registration
N8900L
Type
Boeing 737-8
Airline
Southwest Airlines
From
SJC · San Jose
To
ONT · Ontario
Ground speed
318 kt
Altitude at closest
9,000 ft
Vertical rate
+2,048 ft/min
Category
A3
ICAO hex
ac47b7

Pass geometry

Max elevation
84.5°
Elevation at start → end
19.8° → 21.3°
Azimuth at start → end
0° N → 183° S
Closest-approach azimuth
274° W
Minimum slant range
2.8 km
Heading at closest
183° S
Aspect at closest
nose/tail (17°)
Turn
straight (12°)
Departure
Yes — climbing out after take-off
Zenith pass
Yes — camera flipped over the top
Dead-zone wrap
No
Duration
1:28 (88.3 s)
Lock
70%

Build & tuning

The tracker build that flew this pass and the live settings that mattered, so passes can be compared across changes.

Build
2026-10-13a — zoom ladder waits for the lens to settle before demoting
Commit
181d1fa+wip
Node
v22.22.2
Camera
TONGVEO 20x PTZ · 1920×1080 @ 30 fps
Clip
44.0 MB · 88.0 s · offset -1.0 s
pursuit
velocity
maxLeadSec
3
panLatencySec
0.6
tiltLatencySec
0.4
rippleDeg
0.5
rippleTeleDeg
0.25
rateFloorDegPerDps
2.5
rateFloorMaxDeg
12
lockedSigmaDeg
0.35
correctionSlewDps
2.5
kp
1
ki
0.6

This clip and poster are © Skylight (Cameron Paczek): free for non-commercial use with credit to skylightceiling.com, not MIT. License