skylight.

UAL1509 United

Boeing 737-9 · N17566 · SFO → HNL

· 0:36Quality 67side-on

3D replay

Software-steadied: the hops of the camera motor are smoothed out (plane wobble −79%). Download

Trace

Where the aircraft sat in the frame, second by second. Click the chart to jump the video there.

—FOV —az —el —pose —
Lock

Events

Tracking metrics

How well the camera kept the aircraft centred. Tap a metric for what it means and what good looks like.

Lockshare of the pass
56%
First lockfrom target selected
6.8 s
Centring, medianaz / el while locked
0.36° / 0.18°
Centring, 90th pctaz / el while locked
1.69° / 0.49°
Tightest field of viewhorizontal
4.1°
Time to 8°from first lock
11.7 s
Time to tightestfrom first lock
13.9 s
Time at telefield of view ≤ 5.5°
3.8 s
Jitter at teleaz / el, standard deviation
0.10° / 0.00°
Swing at teleaz / el, peak to peak
0.20° / 0.01°
Pan reversalsper 10 s at tele
0.0
Largest pan hopin any 1 s at tele
1.73°
Largest tilt hopin any 1 s at tele
0.30°
Pose error, mediancommand vs camera
0.85°
Largest correctionvision vs prediction
0.37°
Zoom steps
59

Aircraft & route

Flight
UAL1509
Registration
N17566
Type
Boeing 737-9
Airline
United
From
SFO · San Francisco
To
HNL · Honolulu
Ground speed
259 kt
Altitude at closest
5,250 ft
Vertical rate
+2,816 ft/min
Category
A3
ICAO hex
a12f09

Pass geometry

Max elevation
18.1°
Elevation at start → end
17.4° → 15.4°
Azimuth at start → end
318° NW → 273° W
Closest-approach azimuth
302° WNW
Minimum slant range
5.0 km
Heading at closest
231° SW
Aspect at closest
side-on (71°)
Turn
straight (0°)
Departure
Yes — climbing out after take-off
Zenith pass
No
Dead-zone wrap
No
Duration
0:36 (36.1 s)
Lock
56%

Build & tuning

The tracker build that flew this pass and the live settings that mattered, so passes can be compared across changes.

Build
2026-10-12i — focus jumps only to trusted tele points; rate-steered setpoint; bias learned only when still
Commit
68739f5+wip
Node
v22.22.2
Camera
TONGVEO 20x PTZ · 1920×1080 @ 30 fps
Clip
18.0 MB · 36.0 s · offset -0.9 s
pursuit
velocity
maxLeadSec
3
panLatencySec
0.6
tiltLatencySec
0.4
rippleDeg
0.5
rippleTeleDeg
0.25
rateFloorDegPerDps
2.5
rateFloorMaxDeg
12
lockedSigmaDeg
0.35
correctionSlewDps
2.5
kp
1
ki
0.6

This clip and poster are © Skylight (Cameron Paczek): free for non-commercial use with credit to skylightceiling.com, not MIT. License