skylight.

UAL969 United

Boeing 777 222ER · N795UA · AMS → SFO

· 2:00Quality 92side-onturned right 17°

3D replay

Trace

Where the aircraft sat in the frame, second by second. Click the chart to jump the video there.

—FOV —az —el —pose —
Lock

Events

Tracking metrics

How well the camera kept the aircraft centred. Tap a metric for what it means and what good looks like.

Lockshare of the pass
78%
First lockfrom target selected
5.2 s
Centring, medianaz / el while locked
0.30° / 0.39°
Centring, 90th pctaz / el while locked
1.73° / 1.08°
Tightest field of viewhorizontal
4.1°
Time to 8°from first lock
8.6 s
Time to tightestfrom first lock
12.1 s
Time at telefield of view ≤ 5.5°
41.6 s
Jitter at teleaz / el, standard deviation
0.33° / 0.58°
Swing at teleaz / el, peak to peak
1.46° / 2.27°
Pan reversalsper 10 s at tele
0.0
Largest pan hopin any 1 s at tele
3.76°
Largest tilt hopin any 1 s at tele
2.12°
Pose error, mediancommand vs camera
0.67°
Largest correctionvision vs prediction
1.05°
Zoom steps
83

Aircraft & route

Flight
UAL969
Registration
N795UA
Type
Boeing 777 222ER
Airline
United
From
AMS · Amsterdam
To
SFO · San Francisco
Ground speed
293 kt
Altitude at closest
11,075 ft
Vertical rate
-64 ft/min
Category
A5
ICAO hex
aacc5b

Pass geometry

Max elevation
71.2°
Elevation at start → end
21.2° → 18.1°
Azimuth at start → end
328° NNW → 139° SE
Closest-approach azimuth
51° NE
Minimum slant range
3.6 km
Heading at closest
141° SE
Aspect at closest
side-on (90°)
Turn
turned right 17°
Departure
No
Zenith pass
No
Dead-zone wrap
No
Duration
2:00 (120.3 s)
Lock
78%

Build & tuning

The tracker build that flew this pass and the live settings that mattered, so passes can be compared across changes.

Build
2026-10-12i — focus jumps only to trusted tele points; rate-steered setpoint; bias learned only when still
Commit
68739f5+wip
Node
v22.22.2
Camera
TONGVEO 20x PTZ · 1920×1080 @ 30 fps
Clip
59.0 MB · 117.7 s · offset -1.2 s
pursuit
velocity
maxLeadSec
3
panLatencySec
0.6
tiltLatencySec
0.4
rippleDeg
0.5
rippleTeleDeg
0.25
rateFloorDegPerDps
2.5
rateFloorMaxDeg
12
lockedSigmaDeg
0.35
correctionSlewDps
2.5
kp
1
ki
0.6

This clip and poster are © Skylight (Cameron Paczek): free for non-commercial use with credit to skylightceiling.com, not MIT. License